An Introduction to the Different Types of Neurodivergence
Amy Zhang

The term neurodivergence refers to natural differences in the way the human brain perceives and processes information. This can lead to different strengths and struggles for neurodivergent individuals in areas including learning, developmental conditions, and mental health. A wide range of conditions fall under neurodivergence. Conditions often have varying degrees of severity as well, an example being autism.

Some of the most common neurodivergent conditions include autism, ADHD, down syndrome, dyslexia, and tourette syndrome, along with other mental health conditions. Many therapies and treatments are available for improving quality of life, including adapting to challenges and making the most of the strengths neurodivergence offers.

A common misconception is the idea that all types of neurodivergence are disabilities. Certain types and conditions may be medically classified as disabilities based on diffences l in communications, learning, daily life, or work. However, not all types of neurodivergence are grouped under this category, and individuals may have their own preferences in labelling. Some individuals with neurodivergence may struggle because systems created for others do not give them a chance to display their strengths and could create challenges for them. Many individuals with neurodivergence have their own accommodations to bridge this gap. In fact, several neurodivergent individuals have achieved high levels of success, including Simone Biles, Marie Curie, Albert Einstein, and Vincent Van Gogh. These individuals cover a wide range of hobbies and careers from, athletic to scientific. 

To conclude, neurodivergence is a term referring to deviances in the processing of information by the human brain. It does not have strict criteria, and covers a wide range of conditions, from ADHD to tourette syndrome. Neurodivergence can limit and lift individuals in different aspects. Accommodations for neurodiverse individuals can vary and serve to make learning, work, and other aspects of life fair for everyone, not to give advantages. Using the strengths neurodivergence provides, many individuals, including Albert Einstein, have achieved great success.

References
1. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/23154-neurodivergent
2. https://www.hounslow.gov.uk/send-local-offer-neurodiversity/about-neurodiversity/2
3. https://www.centreforinclusiveemployment.au/autism-neurodivergence